Usama ibn zayd biography of donald

The Prophet used to stand among his companions and say, "I testify to you that Zayd is my son; he inherits from me, and I inherit from him". His name remained Zayd ibn Muhammad among Muslims until the Qur'an abolished the practice of adoption. His mother was Umm Ayman, the freed slave and wet nurse of the Messenger of Allah. The second Caliph, Omar ibn al-Khattab , was distributing wealth from the treasury among the Muslims, and when it was Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab 's turn, Umar gave him his share.

Then, when it was Usama ibn Zayd's turn, Umar gave him twice as much as he gave his son Abdullah. Abdullah asked, "You favored Usama over me, even though I participated with the Messenger of Allah in what he did not witness". Umar replied, "Usama was more beloved to the Messenger of Allah than you, and his father was more beloved to the Messenger of Allah than your father".

Narrators and historians describe him as dark-skinned with a flat nose. However, Islam does not care about people's outward appearances. He reached a level of love and appreciation from the Messenger of Allah that prepared him for this abundance of love. The Prophet Muhammad said, "Usama ibn Zayd is one of the people I love the most, and I hope that he will be among the righteous among you, so treat him well".

Usama ibn Zayd possessed all the great qualities that made him close to the heart of the Messenger of Allah and significant in his eyes. He was the son of noble Muslims who were among the first to embrace Islam and were among the most loyal and close to the Messenger. He was one of the righteous children born into Islam who received their first nourishment from its innate nature without being touched by the dust of the dark Jahiliyyah pre-Islamic ignorance.

This dark-skinned, flat-nosed man held a high position in the heart of the Prophet and among the Muslims because the religion chosen by Allah for His servants corrected the criteria for humanity and superiority among people, as it is said, "Indeed, the noblest of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you". The Messenger of Allah entered Mecca on the day of the great conquest with this dark-skinned, flat-nosed man Usama ibn Zayd riding behind him.

Then, he entered the Kaaba at one of the most magnificent moments in Islam, with Bilal ibn Rabah and Usama ibn Zayd, two men with dark complexions, on his right and left. One day, Usama received a life lesson from the Messenger of Allah. Two years before the Prophet's death, Usama was appointed as the leader of a military expedition that set out to confront some polytheists who were hostile to Islam and Muslims.

Many Muslims fled from the battlefield.

Usama ibn zayd biography of donald

In Battle of Mutah, he witnessed his own father, Zaid bin Harithah may Allah be pleased with him being killed. Zaid bin Harithah may Allah be pleased with him was the commander of the Muslim army in that battle. Usama bin Zaid may Allah be pleased with him was elected as commander of the Muslim army at the young age of 19 years old, in the Battle of Tabuk.

He became the commander over the great sahabah, such as Umar and Abu Bakr may Allah be pleased with them. They led him by example. The Muslims spoke about Usama unfavorably. The Prophet said, "I have been informed that you spoke about Usama. Let it be known that he is the most beloved of all people to me" Sahih al-Bukhari , However, soon after the expedition was dispatched,people stayed in Medina refusing to go under Usama's army and disobeyed the prophet [ 19 ] The campaign was not reengaged until leadership of the community passed to Abu Bakr , who chose to honour Muhammad's wishes and reaffirmed Usama's command.

He died in al-Jurf "at the end of the caliphate of Mu'awiyah ", i. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. The army of Usama was first attributed and discussed in theological sources. The point of discussion in this specific subject revolves around the presence of Abu Bakr, 'Umar and other senior companions in an army that was, by order of the Prophet s , commanded by Usama and whose quick deployment was extremely stressed upon.

It is because of this that varying theological groups within this discussion made mention of Usama. Jahiz, for example, who was a Mu'tazili scholar, used this commandership to prove his superiority and distinction, [ 39 ] especially in his sympathetic attitude towards the caliphs after the Prophet s was stressed upon. However, the Imamiyya theologians did not take this act of noncompliance of Abu Bakr lightly.

Hasan Shirawani titled "The Army of Usama. Some have said concerning the abstention of Usama and other companions in giving the oath of allegiance to Imam Ali a and failing to participate in the battles of that era, that they were countered amongst a specific group of companions. It can also be seen in these very same sources that Imam Ali a accepted his excuse for not joining him in battle and instructed his governor of Medina to allocate a stipend for him.

When Usama fell ill, Imam al-Husayn a went to visit him. Usama said: 'O my grief! Usama said he was worried about a debt of sixty thousand dirhams that he had. Imam a said: 'I will pay off your debt,' which he did before the demise of Usama. Even if Usama initially did not give the oath of allegiance to Imam Ali a , the changing of his mind is evidence enough to consider him trustworthy from the viewpoint of Shi'a biographical scholars.

Ibn Dawud after criticizing praises him and mentions that Imam al-Baqir a said:" Indeed Usama returned to Imam Ali a , therefore do not mention him except with goodness. Al-'Allama al-Hilli writes in Khulasat al-aqwal : "Usama returned to Imam Ali a and it was forbidden to speak of him except with goodness; however it is said that the hadiths that are narrated from him are weak.

According to me it is better to be impartial about the narrations from Usama. Shushtari in Qamus al-rijal considers him to be trustworthy and writes: "Narrations exist that show that Usama returned to Imam Ali a and that he should not be mentioned except with goodness; this is sufficient to indicate that he had a good ending. Contents move to sidebar hide.

Page Discussion. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. In other projects. Usama b. Lineage He was a descendant from the Banu Kalb Quda'a tribe. Appointment as the Commander of the Army One of the major events in Usama's life was the fact that he was appointed by the Prophet s after the Farewell Pilgrimage as the commander of the Muslim army to confront the Romans in Balqa' in Jordan.

The Prophet's s love for Usama Numerous narrations exist that show the great affection and love that the Prophet s had for Usama. Death There is a difference of opinion on the exact date of Usama's death. Beirut: AH Riyadh: AH Cairo: AH. Bulaq: AH.