Salman al farisi biodata nella

In order to confront the Persian king at one point the Muslim army found itself on the opposite bank of the great Tigris River. The commander of the army, Sacd Ibn Abi Waqqas, following a dream, ordered the entire army to plunge into the rushing river. Many people were afraid and hung back. Sacd, with Salman by his side, prayed first: "May Allah grant us victory and defeat His enemy.

By Allah, crossing rivers has become as easy for the Muslims as crossing deserts. By Him in whose hand lies Salman's soul, may the soldiers emerge from the water in the same numbers in which they entered it. It is reported that the river was covered with horses and men. The horses swam and when they tired the river floor seemed to rise up and support them until they regained their breath.

To some it seemed that the horses rode effortlessly on the waves. They emerged on the other bank, as Salman had prayed, having lost nothing from their equipment but one tin cup, and no one having drowned. They went on to take the Persian capital. Salman acted as spokesman and said to the conquered Persians: "I have the same origin as you.

I shall be compassionate toward you. You have three options. You may embrace Islam, then you will be our brethren and you will have the same privileges and obligations as we. Or you may pay the Jizyah tax and we will govern you fairly. Or we will declare war on you. Salman Al-Farsi was eventually appointed governor of that region. He was the commander of 30, Muslim troops.

Yet, he was very humble. He lived from his own manual labor. He did not own a house, but instead rested under the shade of trees. He was the one who suggested that Muslims should dig a trench around Madinah when it was attacked by the disbelievers of Makkah in the Battle of the Trench. He was a seeker of Truth, the story of Salman the Persian, gleaned, to begin with, from his own words:.

I grew up in the town of Isfahan in Persia in the village of Jayyan. My father was the Dihqan or chief of the village. He was the richest person there and had the biggest house. Since I was a child, my father loved me, more than he loved any other. As time went by his love for me became so strong and overpowering that he feared to lose me or have anything happen to me.

So he kept me at home, a veritable prisoner, in the same way that young girls were kept. I became devoted to the Magian religion so much so that I attained the position of custodian of the fire which we worshipped. My duty was to see that the flames of the fire remained burning and that it did not go out for a single hour, day or night. My father had a vast estate which yielded an abundant supply of crops.

He himself looked after the estate and the harvest. On my way to the estate, I passed a Christian church and the voices at prayer attracted my attention. I did not know anything about Christianity or about the followers of any other religion throughout the time my father kept me in the house away from people. When I heard the voices of the Christians I entered the church to see what they were doing.

I did not go to my father's estate that day and at night, I returned home. My father met me and asked what I had done. I told him about my meeting with the Christians and how I was impressed by their religion. He was dismayed and said:. My father became upset and afraid that I would leave our religion. So he kept me locked up in the house and put a chain on my feet.

I managed however to send a message to the Christians asking them to inform me of any caravan going to Syria. Before long they got in touch with me and told me that a caravan was headed for Syria. I managed to unfetter myself and in disguise accompanied the caravan to Syria. There, I asked who was the leading person in the Christian religion and was directed to the bishop of the church.

His idea of digging a trench in the Battle of Khandaq brought victory to Muslims. He supported the successorship of Imam 'Ali a after the demise of the Prophet s and opposed the incident of Saqifa. He was assigned as the governor of al-Madain in the time of the caliphate of Umar b. He gave his salary to charity and knitted baskets for a living. Based on some reports, Salman was a Zoroastrian Iranian whose original name was Ruzbih.

He converted to Christianity in his youth. After hearing the Christians foretelling the emergence of a prophet in the land of Arabs, he set off toward Hijaz. He was enslaved in the middle of the way and sold to a man from Banu Qurayza in Medina. He entered Medina when prophet Muhammad s had recently emigrated to the city. Salman met the Prophet s and after confirming the signs of prophethood converted to Islam.

The Prophet s bought and freed him and named him "Salman". His teknonym was Abu 'Abd Allah. He was born either in Jay district of Isfahan [ 2 ] or, based on some reports, in Ramhurmuz [ 3 ]. His father was an Iranian elite landholder Dehqan. Reports about his pre-Islamic life is mixed with tale-telling. What has been emphasized in these traditions is his inquisitive mindset that inspired him to embark on a long journey in search of a better religion.

According to these reports, Salman was a Zoroastrian in childhood until he became familiar with and converted to Christianity. He moved to Syria to study under leading Christian scholars. Based on reports, Salman's father loved him so much that he would confine him in the house. Therefore, his journey to Syria was deemed as a kind of escape.

In Syria, he served in the churches and traveled to Mosul , Nusaybin and Amuriyya. From Amuriyya, Salman headed toward Hijaz. This trip was inspired by the news of a prophet emerging in that land about which Salman was informed by his Christian masters. He accompanied a caravan from the Banu Kalb tribe in which he was captured and sold as a slave to a Jew from Banu Qurayza and was taken to Medina.

Shia Islam [ edit ]. Alawism [ edit ]. Sufism [ edit ]. Druzism [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Sibtayn International Foundation.

Salman al farisi biodata nella

Archived from the original on November 17, Retrieved September 20, Islam Legacy. Retrieved ISBN Archived from the original on The Atlantic. Historical Dictionary of Islam. Encyclopedia of Islamic World. First Encyclopaedia of Islam: Brill Academic Pub. Sufism in the Secret History of Persia. In one particular hadith, Salman mentions he is from Ramhormoz, though this is a reference to his ancestry as his father was transferred from Ramhormoz to Esfahan, residing in Jey just outside the military camp , which was designed to accommodate the domestic requirements of military personnel.

Narrated Salman: I am from Ram-Hurmuz i. Arab News. Archived from the original on 7 December Retrieved 7 December Al Jazeera.