Margaret thatcher biography 2013 calendar 2017
Archived from the original on 8 December Retrieved 24 October Retrieved 6 September Archived from the original on 13 May Retrieved 31 October Wilmington Morning Star. United Press International. Archived from the original on 31 October Retrieved 26 December Archived from the original on 21 June Associated Press News. Archived from the original on 30 October Retrieved 14 May Retrieved 17 December Archived from the original on 31 August Politics and Parliament.
Archived from the original on 7 April Archived from the original on 8 November Retrieved 23 January Archived from the original on 11 October Ipsos MORI. At the time of her resignation [ Archived from the original on 26 September Retrieved 26 August Archived from the original on 28 September Mystery surrounds the future of the Margaret Thatcher Foundation after it emerged that the British wing of the high-profile organisation set up by the former prime minister in was formally dissolved at Companies House two days before the general election.
Retrieved 14 April Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 30 June Archived from the original on 25 December Help Bosnia Now".
Margaret thatcher biography 2013 calendar 2017
Retrieved 2 December Retrieved 18 January University of Buckingham. Archived from the original on 19 August Archived from the original on 28 December The Nation. London, UK. Archived from the original on 10 November Retrieved 15 January Archived from the original on 12 May Retrieved 8 May Archived from the original on 7 October Retrieved 9 November Archived from the original on 8 August Retrieved 8 August Archived from the original on 30 March Archived from the original on 7 July Archived from the original on 8 February Archived from the original on 12 November US Department of State.
Archived from the original on 22 September Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 May Archived from the original on 20 October Retrieved 31 May Archived from the original on 26 November Archived from the original on 12 July Retrieved 11 February Archived from the original on 31 May Retrieved 7 July — via the Margaret Thatcher Foundation.
Archived from the original on 30 November Archived from the original on 19 April Retrieved 11 January Retrieved 25 April Archived from the original on 12 April Archived from the original on 4 May Retrieved 4 May Retrieved 3 May Archived from the original on 13 April Archived from the original on 4 July Retrieved 24 July Archived from the original on 27 April Retrieved 10 April Archived from the original on 9 February Retrieved 11 April Archived from the original on 24 December Archived from the original on 14 October Retrieved 5 November Government Statistical Service.
Archived PDF from the original on 25 September Retrieved 16 May Archived from the original on 12 September Retrieved 13 November Retrieved 16 April Archived from the original on 9 June Her 'freer, more promiscuous version of capitalism' in Hugo Young's phrase is reaping a darker harvest. Thatcher is a mixed bag". London School of Economics.
Retrieved 12 May Archived from the original on 12 March Retrieved 18 May Archived from the original on 14 March Retrieved 17 May Archived from the original on 30 December Retrieved 30 December The Herald. STV Player. Archived from the original on 11 April Archived from the original on 3 March Retrieved 26 June Political Science Resources.
Archived from the original on 28 April Retrieved 19 March UK Parliament. Archived PDF from the original on 29 October Archived PDF from the original on 7 January Retrieved 21 March Broadcast 12 June BBC History. Archived from the original on 4 December Retrieved 22 December Archived from the original on 31 December Retrieved 15 December Archived from the original on 4 April Retrieved 7 March Retrieved 7 December Retrieved 5 December Archived from the original on 5 December Retrieved 24 August Archived from the original on 7 February Retrieved 8 June USA Today.
Archived from the original on 22 April Archived from the original on 29 September Archived from the original on 11 March British Film Institute. Retrieved 19 January Archived from the original on 24 April Retrieved 15 April Retrieved 9 February Archived from the original on 8 January Retrieved 28 February Archived from the original on 16 December Retrieved 16 December Retrieved 3 September Parliament and Constitution Centre.
Archived from the original PDF on 27 December Retrieved 27 February — via the House of Commons Library. Archived from the original on 30 May Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 11 September Archived from the original on 15 March Retrieved 2 February Archived from the original on 6 March Retrieved 5 March Archived from the original on 4 March Retrieved 23 April Since he was now a baronet, might she care to be known as Lady Thatcher?
Rare Historical Photos. Retrieved 9 October Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 January Retrieved 19 July The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 25 June Retrieved 20 July The Washington Times. Archived from the original on 23 April Retrieved 22 April Main article: Bibliography of Margaret Thatcher.
Agar, Jon Notes and Records. ISSN S2CID Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. Aitken, Jonathan Margaret Thatcher: Power and Personality. Anwar, Muhammad Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. Atkinson, Max Psychology Press. Barker, Martin London: Junction Books. Barr, Damian Maggie and Me. Barrell, Ray, ed. Cambridge University Press.
Beckett, Andy Faber and Faber. Beckett, Clare Bern, Paula New York: Dodd Mead. Blundell, John Burns, William E. A Brief History of Great Britain. Butler, David ; et al. The British General Election of Palgrave Macmillan. British Political Facts — Campbell, John Margaret Thatcher: The Grocer's Daughter. Margaret Thatcher: The Iron Lady.
Random House. Freeman, David ed. Penguin Books. Cannadine, David Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed. Oxford University Press. Subscription or UK public library membership required. Childs, David Britain Since A Political History. Chin, Rita University of Michigan Press published Cochrane, Feargal Cork University Press.
Cooper, James Contemporary British History. Cormac, Rory Re-examining the Conservative Leadership Contest". British Journal of Political Science. JSTOR Crewe, Ivor The Public Perspective : 15— Archived from the original PDF on 5 January Dorril, Stephen Simon and Schuster. Dougill, John Oxford's Famous Faces New ed. Oxford: Oxface published English, Richard Evans, Eric J.
Thatcher and Thatcherism. Routledge published Friedman, Lester D. Wallflower Press. Gamble, Andrew Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Gelb, Joyce Feminism and Politics: A Comparative Perspective. University of California Press. Glover, Peter C. Britain and Germany in the Twentieth Century. Hansen, Randall Citizenship and Immigration in Post-war Britain.
The Battle for the Falklands. Macmillan published Jackling, Roger Making Thatcher's Britain. James, Clive Visions Before Midnight. Jellinek, H. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. Bibcode : JSFA Johnson, Christopher With relatively light casualties although many hundreds died in the conflict the islands were retaken. This military victory brought a fillip in support for Thatcher.
However, it is worth noting she was criticised for both her decision to sink the Belgrano which was sailing away from the conflict zone Others also criticised her triumphalist spirit. On reclaiming the islands, Mrs Thatcher proclaimed:. Many felt this was inappropriate given the recent casualties on both the British and Argentinian sides. Another defining feature of the early Thatcher administration was her battle with trades unions.
Thatcher wanted to reduce the power of trades unions; in particular, she wished to reduce the influence of the militant mineworkers union, the NUM, led by Arthur Scargill. Mrs Thatcher prepared the country for a long strike; when the miners went all out on strike in , they were eventually forced back into work after a year-long bitter struggle.
In foreign policy, she got on well with American President Ronald Reagan. Mrs Thatcher visited the Soviet Union in , and was well received with thousands turning up to see the Iron Lady. On a domestic front, the remaining years of her premiership were overshadowed by her controversial and dogmatic decision to stick with the poll tax. This was widely regarded as an unfair tax because everybody paid the same amount regardless of income.
Opposition to the poll tax spilt over into violent protest and her popularity plummeted. She also became associated with policies to promote individualism. But she didn't stay away from the political arena for too long. Thatcher won a seat in the House of Commons in , representing Finchley. Clearly a woman on the rise, Thatcher was appointed parliamentary under secretary for pensions and national insurance in When the Labour Party assumed control of the government, she became a member of what is called the Shadow Cabinet, a group of political leaders who would hold Cabinet-level posts if their party was in power.
When Conservatives returned to office in June , Thatcher was appointed secretary of state for education and science, and dubbed "Thatcher, milk snatcher," after her abolition of the universal free school milk scheme. She found her position frustrating, not because of all the bad press around her actions, but because she had difficulty getting Prime Minister Edward Heath to listen to her ideas.
Seemingly disenchanted on the future of women in politics, Thatcher was quoted as saying, "I don't think there will be a woman prime minister in my lifetime," during a television appearance. Thatcher soon proved herself wrong. While the Conservative Party lost power in , Thatcher became a dominant force in her political party. She was elected leader of the Conservative Party in , beating out Heath for the position.
With this victory, Thatcher became the first woman to serve as the opposition leader in the House of Commons. England was in a time of economic and political turmoil, with the government nearly bankrupt, unemployment on the rise and conflicts with labor unions. This instability helped return Conservatives to power in As party leader, Thatcher made history in May , when she was appointed Britain's first female prime minister.
As prime minister, Thatcher battled the country's recession by initially raising interest rates to control inflation. She was best known for her destruction of Britain's traditional industries through her attacks on labor organizations such as the miner's union, and for the massive privatization of social housing and public transport.
One of her staunchest allies was U. President Ronald Reagan , a fellow conservative. The two shared similar right-wing, pro-corporate political philosophies. Thatcher faced a military challenge during her first term. In April , Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands. This British territory had long been a source of conflict between the two nations, as the islands are located off the coast of Argentina.
Taking swift action, Thatcher sent British troops to the territory to retake the islands in what became known as the Falklands War. Argentina surrendered in June In her second term, from to , Thatcher handled a number of conflicts and crises, the most jarring of which may have been the assassination attempt against her in In a plot by the Irish Republic Army, she was meant to be killed by a bomb planted at the Conservative Conference in Brighton in October.
Undaunted and unharmed, Thatcher insisted that the conference continue, and gave a speech the following day. As for foreign policy, Thatcher met with Mikhail Gorbachev , the Soviet leader, in That same year, she signed an agreement with the Chinese government regarding the future of Hong Kong. A polarising figure in British politics, Thatcher is nonetheless viewed favourably in historical rankings and public opinion of British prime ministers.
Her tenure constituted a realignment towards neoliberal policies in Britain, with debate over the complicated legacy attributed to Thatcherism persisting into the 21st century. John T. Scopes Scopes Trial: John T. Scopes is indicted for teaching Charles Darwin's theory of evolution in Tennessee.