Konstantin chernenko biography channel

An autopsy revealed the cause of death to be a combination of chronic emphysema , an enlarged and damaged heart, congestive heart failure and liver cirrhosis. A three-day period of mourning across the country was announced. Chernenko became the third Soviet leader to die in less than three years. Upon being informed in the middle of the night of his death, U.

President Ronald Reagan is reported to have remarked, "How am I supposed to get anyplace with the Russians if they keep dying on me? Chernenko was honored with a state funeral and was buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis , in one of the twelve individual tombs located between the Lenin Mausoleum and the Kremlin wall. The impact of Chernenko—or the lack thereof—was evident in the way in which his death was reported in the Soviet press.

Soviet newspapers carried stories about Chernenko's death and Gorbachev's selection on the same day. The papers had the same format: page 1 reported the party Central Committee session on 11 March that elected Mikhail Gorbachev and printed the new leader's biography and a large photograph of him; page 2 announced the demise of Chernenko and printed his obituary.

After the death of a Soviet leader it was customary for his successors to open his safe. When Gorbachev had Chernenko's safe opened, it was found to contain a small folder of personal papers and several large bundles of money; more money was found in his desk. It is not known where he had obtained the money or what he intended to use it for. Chernenko had a son with his first wife, Faina Vassilyevna Chernenko, named Albert.

With his second wife, Anna Dmitrevna Lyubimova , who married him in , he had two daughters, Yelena and Vera, and a son, Vladimir. In archival documents were published, according to which Chernenko had many more wives, and many more children with them; this circumstance, perhaps, was the reason for the slowing of Chernenko's career growth in the s.

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Konstantin chernenko biography channel

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. Leader of the Soviet Union from to For the surname, see Chernenko surname. Anna Dmitrievna Lyubimova. See List. Central institution membership. Other political offices held. Early life and political career [ edit ]. Origins [ edit ]. Rise to the Soviet leadership [ edit ].

Leader of the Soviet Union [ edit ]. As a result of Chernenko's weak hold on power, Foreign Minister Gromyko left and Defense Minister Ustinov right held enormous influence over Soviet policy throughout his leadership. Health problems, death and legacy [ edit ]. Honors and awards [ edit ]. Personal life [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. References [ edit ].

Collins English Dictionary. Profile of Konstantin Chernenko. Greenwood Publishing. ISBN Archived from the original on 2 June Retrieved 25 January Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Archived from the original on 10 October Retrieved 2 September Democratization and revolution in the USSR, — Brookings Institution Press. Retrieved 15 October Archived from the original on 28 March An aging and sick man when he was elected to succeed luri Andropov on February 13, , his tenure in this all-powerful position was the briefest in Soviet history—and the least notable.

No significant policy initiatives were begun under his direction, and no progress was made in improving chronic Soviet economic problems. No steps were taken to end the war in Afghanistan. When Chernenko died on March 10, , from severe heart disease, Soviet citizens received the news with little apparent distress. Many probably felt conditions in the Soviet Union could begin to improve under new, more vigorous leadership.

Some in the West found it remarkable that a person with as little individual distinction as Chernenko could come, even for a brief period, to occupy one of the most powerful positions in the world. Unlike Andropov, Gorbachev, Romanov, and other of his Politburo colleagues, he never administered a major Soviet party organization or institution on his own.

His personal life was also kept from public view. Many in both the former Soviet Union and the West saw his wife, Anna Dmitrievna, and his daughter, Elena Konstantinova, for the first time at his funeral. He was, however, a loyal and effective party aide, and his brief tenure as general secretary at age 72 rewarded his decades of devoted service as a career party politician.

He have not done any important steps during his ruling. He died of a heart disease13 months from the start of his rule on 10 March The year marked the beginning of forced draft collectivization in Soviet Russia, and a person in Chernenko's position would have played a role in the forceable creation of collective and state farms around Krasnoiarsk, as well as in the expulsion of those considered kulaks wealthier peasants.

In Chernenko began three years' service with the Red Army on the Chinese border. He became a full member of the party in and returned after his military service to Krasnoiarsk as a party propagandist, rising rapidly in the regional hierarchy and undoubtedly benefitting from Stalin's bloody purge of older party officials. Around the time of the German invasion in June he became secretary of the Krasnoiarsk Territory party committee responsible for political education.

Chernenko was apparently a successful local party boss. In he was selected to attend the Higher School for Party Organizers in Moscow, a stepping stone for promotion. Upon graduation in he was sent to Penza, where his work again apparently earned him a promotion to Moldavia, where he assumed the difficult task of heading the Moldavian Communist Party Central Committee's Propaganda and Agitation Division.

The tasks of economic and ideological reconstruction in this largely Rumanian corner of Soviet Russia were formidable and put Chernenko to the test. It was here that he developed his close association with Leonid Brezhnev, who headed the Moldavian party from to and whom Chernenko served as a loyal and competent aide. Soon after Brezhnev was brought to Moscow in as a party secretary, Chernenko was summoned as well, assuming a post in the Central Committee's Propaganda Section.

In when Brezhnev became president of the Supreme Soviet, Soviet Russia's leading government position outside the party hierarchy, Chernenko became, in effect, his chief-of-staff. And as Brezhnev came to full power after the death of Khrushchev, Chernenko took on additional responsibilities in various party and state organs. He became a member of the Central Committee in and was elected a secretary of this all-important body in From onwards he also served as a full member of the ruling Politburo.

Brezhnev apparently expected Chernenko to succeed him as general secretary and groomed him for this post. In Chernenko participated in the Vienna arms limitation talks and frequently met with foreign visitors and delegations. It is still unclear how luri Andropov outmaneuvered Chernenko after Brezhnev's death in , but this is not of great historical importance.

Chernenko was known as a moderate and compromiser, a man unwilling or unable to initiate sharp changes in Soviet policy or to offend various groups of Kremlin leaders identified with competing policies or positions. He seemed to accept Andropov's success with good grace and political acumen, establishing a place for himself as party ideologist and chief theorist.

With Andropov's illness, his position as successor was all but assured. An aging and sick man when he was elected to succeed luri Andropov on February 13, , his tenure in this all-powerful position was the briefest in Soviet history—and the least notable. No significant policy initiatives were begun under his direction, and no progress was made in improving chronic Soviet economic problems.

No steps were taken to end the war in Afghanistan. When Chernenko died on March 10, , from severe heart disease , Soviet citizens received the news with little apparent distress. Many probably felt conditions in the Soviet Union could begin to improve under new, more vigorous leadership. Some in the West found it remarkable that a person with as little individual distinction as Chernenko could come, even for a brief period, to occupy one of the most powerful positions in the world.

Unlike Andropov, Gorbachev, Romanov, and other of his Politburo colleagues, he never administered a major Soviet party organization or institution on his own. His personal life was also kept from public view. Many in both the former Soviet Union and the West saw his wife, Anna Dmitrievna, and his daughter, Elena Konstantinova, for the first time at his funeral.