Kaysone phomvihane biography of rory gilmore

The United States would respond in the overall region by engineering the so-called Gulf of Tonkin Incident , a false-flag designed to justify outright invasion. In Laos, US forces would remain covert in nature, but the secret war would be drastically enhanced: US bombings would reach a fever pitch, desperate to support their proxy-forces on the ground and cut off the allied anti-imperialist forces.

With each campaign of indiscriminate terror, however, the resolve of the Lao people would only grow firmer. By , Pathet Lao forces had succeeded in grinding US-backed proxies to dust. Despite the worst bombing offensives seen in history, campaigns of CIA guerilla terror, child soldiers, rampant heroin trafficking, and repeated internal coups, the US proxies could no longer summon any meaningful offensive capabilities on the ground in Laos.

Finally accepting their complete defeat that had been coordinated by revolutionaries across Indochina, the imperialists sued for peace, and, with the Paris accords of , would officially follow in the footsteps of their French forebears—broken and humiliated in the face of the indomitable will of the people. In April , with the fall of Phnom Penh in Campuchea, and the fall of Saigon in southern Vietnam, the remaining reactionaries were broken once and for all.

Exposed and unable to muster a defense as popular protests and anti-Royalist fervor grew throughout the nation, on 02 December the King of Laos abdicated. The Royal Lao Government was officially disbanded. The only thing more difficult than waging a successful revolutionary struggle is maintaining it afterwards. Making matters worse, the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations, and ensuing split, coupled with remaining hostility from the US and Thailand, meant the young Lao nation was almost immediately driven into isolation.

Although Soviet aid would help kickstart the reconstruction process, it would begin declining not long after. Through all the upheaval of the split period, the great friendship of the Lao and Vietnamese peoples would remain an unbreakable bond worthy of emulation by all future generations. The Party, under the leadership of Kaysone Phomvihane, would not give up, and would not make the mistake of deviating from the science of Marxism-Leninism; the LPRP would instead apply their revolutionary vigor with equal success in further advancing domestic conditions and the welfare of all Lao people.

The great revolutionary work had not ended, but had taken on a new character, and so a new approach was necessary. With Prime Minister Kaysone Phomvihane at the helm, three new great revolutionary undertakings began: the revolution of productive forces , the scientific-technical revolution , and the ideological-cultural revolution.

Beginning in , Kaysone led the Party in adopting greater economic reforms, modeled after the New Economic Policy of Vladimir Lenin, with added insight from experiences in neighboring China and Vietnam. Kaysone Phomvihane would serve as Prime Minister until 15 August , at which point he would be elected President following the death of the Red Prince—a position he would hold until 21 November , when, just prior to his 72nd birthday, he too would pass.

A revolutionary career spanning nearly five decades, Kaysone Phomvihane is one of the only Communist leaders in history to have both led a successful revolution and overseen the successful implementation of reforms afterwards, all while navigating economic isolation and geopolitical hostility, the bitter Sino-Soviet split, and the horror of the Soviet collapse; this alone makes him a remarkable example worthy of study and emulation, not even to mention the dozens of battles he successfully led throughout the decades of revolutionary struggle against foreign aggression and domestic reaction—all for the Lao people.

Kaysone Phomvihane museum, Vientiane, Laos. Photo by the author. The modern Lao PDR is by no means perfect, and in many ways is still recovering from the ravages of war—for example, over 8, square kilometers of the country are still contaminated by unexploded American bombs, which still kill innocent people every year. It is not perfect, but it is the nation the Lao people have built, on their own terms, and in their own image.

But if his audience were, say, farmers from remote areas, President Kaysone would use simple turns of phrase. Sometimes he would speak ethnic languages, most notably Hmong and Khmu, the former of which he learnt while living with Hmong people during the first period of the revolutionary movement. He was a much-loved guardian of all ethnicities.

President Kaysone had an oratory flair for explaining and propagandising major issues in a reasonable manner. He described youths as being like an eagle that never fears the storm or strong winds - a modern-day Sinxay. The international landscape changed dramatically when the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics collapsed. At the end of , enemies sought ways to destroy the Lao regime.

President Kaysone described the situation as being outwardly peaceful like the surface of the sea; however, lurking in the depths were dragons, snakes and other dangerous creatures desiring to eat the Party and the regime. Bangkok Post. Retrieved 28 July Souvanna Phouma. Khamtai Siphandon. Phoumi Vongvichit as Acting President. Nouhak Phoumsavanh.

Himself as General Secretary. Prime ministers of Laos. Lao People's Revolutionary Party. Politburo Secretariat. Alun Mai Pasaxon. Authority control databases.

Kaysone phomvihane biography of rory gilmore

Germany United States Australia. Deutsche Biographie. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles containing Lao-language text Pages with Lao IPA All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from April Toggle the table of contents. Kaysone Phomvihane. Kaysone in Using this guiding concept and adopting a strategy based on unity, he led the construction of revolutionary strongholds, starting from the Taseng Lao Hung area in Xiengkhor district, Huaphan province in the far north of Laos, and gradually expanding this into a large liberation area.

President Kaysone made it clear that for the revolutionary process to be successful and result in the defeat of imperialist aggressors, it must be led by the Party. After the Party spearheaded the revolutionary movement, victory after victory followed and the Party and its influence went from strength to strength. The Party and the Lao Issara Army enjoyed numerous successes and triumphs during each stage of the revolution until full victory was achieved.

Finally, the Party was able to break free from the yoke of foreign domination that had held the country in its grip for more than 80 years. He also acknowledged that opposing forces were still a threat and sought to undermine the new regime. In light of these circumstances, President Kaysone astutely developed appropriate guidelines and policies for the new regime.