Fillmore president biography

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Fillmore president biography

Entry into Politics In , Millard Fillmore got a job as a clerk with a local judge, and was admitted to the New York bar in President of the United States The sudden death of President Zachary Taylor in July brought a political shift to the administration. Industries U. May God save the country, for it is evident that the people will not.

Clayton William M. Meredith George W. Crawford Reverdy Johnson Jacob Collamer William B. Preston Thomas Ewing Cabinet of President Millard Fillmore — Thomas Corwin — Charles M. Conrad — John J. Crittenden — Nathan K. Hubbard — William A. Kennedy — Thomas M. Stuart — Authority control. Germany Trove US Congress. Toggle the table of contents.

In office July 9, — March 4, None [ a ]. Franklin Pierce. In office March 4, — July 9, George M. William R. Immigration and Migration Reference Library. January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.

Congress, vice president of the United States under zachary taylor, and the 13th president of the United States. Despite a personal dislike of slavery, he signed into law the fugitive slave act of , among other bills that originated in the compromise of His administration supported trade with foreign countries, forging one of the first trade agreements with Japan, but Fillmore was opposed to expansionism and refused to support an attempted annexation of Cuba in Fillmore was born January 7, , in Locke, New York.

His father, Nathaniel Fillmore, was a farmer who wanted Fillmore to escape a life of poverty. Fillmore left school at an early age to become apprenticed, but a judge recognized his talents and ambition and persuaded him to study law. He was admitted to the bar at the age of 24 and soon became a leading lawyer in the state of New York. In , Fillmore was elected to the New York Assembly, and in , he was elected to Congress, where he served three terms.

In , he ran unsuccessfully for governor of New York State. In , the whig party nominated him for vice president to run with the Mexican War hero Taylor. Fillmore and Taylor won the election by appeasing both northern and southern voters, taking the position that although slavery was evil, it was a problem that had to be solved by the states.

Fillmore was disappointed with his lack of power and voice as vice president. The country was facing a crisis over the issues of slavery and the admittance of Texas, California, and New Mexico into the Union. The Compromise of , written by Senator henry clay, was an omnibus that recommended that California be admitted to the Union as a free state, the rest of Mexican cession be formed without restrictions on slavery, Texas end its boundary dispute with New Mexico , and a new fugitive slave law be passed.

As president of the Senate, Fillmore was involved in the debate over the compromise but found himself unable to influence its course. President Taylor was seen as the greatest obstacle to the compromise because he refused to sign it as one comprehensive piece of legislation, wanting to consider separately the issue of California's admission into the Union as a free state.

The South feared that if California was admitted as a free state, other western territories would eventually become free states, thereby giving the antislavery movement a more powerful voice in Congress. In the summer of ,. Taylor became even more hostile to the South when he threatened to lead the U. Army against the Texas militia, which was trying to spread slavery westward by threatening Texas's boundary with the territory of New Mexico.

This never transpired because on July 9, , Taylor died suddenly and Fillmore was sworn in as president. Fillmore supported the compromise, but he too wanted the legislation divided into separate bills. With the departure from the Senate of the compromise's strongest supporters—Clay, daniel webster, and John C. Calhoun —and the maneuvering of new leaders such as stephen a.

William H. Seward, the bill was split up. Only three months after Taylor's death, all the separate bills were passed by Congress and signed into law by Fillmore. Fillmore was opposed to slavery and had difficulty signing one of the bills, the Fugitive Slave Act of The act forbade both government and individuals to help slaves escape from their masters.

It also made the federal government responsible for recovering and returning runaway slaves. Fillmore believed it was his constitutional responsibility to enforce the law even though he disagreed with it. In a letter to Webster, he wrote,. God knows I detest slavery, but it is an existing evil, for which we are not responsible, and we must endure it and give it such protection as is guaranteed by the constitution, till we get rid of it without destroying the last hope of free government in the world.

In the area of foreign policy, the Fillmore administration achieved one of the first trade agreements ever reached between the empire of Japan and a foreign country. This agreement opened up new sources of coal to power the United States's seagoing steamers, and it helped establish a Pacific trade route between the United States and Asia.

Fillmore opposed the popular nineteenth-century philosophy of Manifest Destiny, which regarded U. He thought seizing another nation's land was dishonorable. In August , he refused to give military support to an attempted annexation of Cuba by four hundred U. The invasion of the Spanish colony failed, and most of the invaders, including their leader, Narciso Lopez , were captured and executed.

Early in his presidency, Fillmore had determined that he would not seek reelection, but in the months leading up to the election, it became clear that the southern Whigs would support only Fillmore. Even though he did not desire his party's nomination, Fillmore left his name on the convention ballot to prevent the nomination of General Winfield Scott.

Fillmore knew the general would be a hopeless candidate in the South because of his connections with abolitionists like Seward. But on the fifty-third ballot, Scott was nominated. As Fillmore predicted, Scott lost the general election to Democrat franklin pierce. Fillmore's last venture into politics came in when he accepted the presidential nomination of the know-nothing party.

This political party was formed as a result of a division in the Whig Party between those who favored national expansion and those who were against slavery. The Know-Nothings, created by the national Whigs, used their opposition to mass immigration from Europe to unite northern and southern voters. After the election, Fillmore settled down in Buffalo, New York, and became the city's leading citizen.

He participated in many committees and supported institutions such as the University of Buffalo and the Orphan Asylum. When the nation fell into civil war in , he pledged his support to the Union cause and worked to enlist Buffalo men in the war effort. His support dwindled as the war raged on, and in , he publicly denounced Abraham Lincoln 's administration's handling of the conflict and supported George B.

McClellan in the presidential election. Our own free institutions were not the offspring of our Revolution. They existed before. On February 13, , Fillmore suffered a stroke, which was followed by a second stroke on February He died on March 8, , at the age of Lawrence: Univ. Press of Kansas. Millard Fillmore overcame the challenges of a poor frontier upbringing to become a successful lawyer.

He had a career in state and federal politics before becoming vice president of the United States in He became the thirteenth president of the United States upon the death of President Zachary Taylor —; served —50 in Fillmore was born on January 7, , in a log cabin on the frontier in western New York. His parents, Nathaniel and Phoebe Fillmore, had a small farm.

Fillmore learned to read as a child, but he did not attend school until he was nineteen. A long courtship began, and they were married on February 5, They had two children. Abigail continued to teach throughout their courtship and marriage while Fillmore studied to become a lawyer. He never attended law school, but learned by studying and working in the offices of a county judge and other attorneys.

In , Fillmore passed the bar, a test that must be taken and passed to become a lawyer. Fillmore then established a successful practice in East Aurora, New York , and eventually formed a partnership with two other attorneys in nearby Buffalo. In , he moved his family to Buffalo. Fillmore was elected to the New York State Assembly in As a member of the Whig Party , Fillmore supported the national bank, protective U.

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Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Wikisource has original works by or about: Millard Fillmore. Wikiquote has quotations related to Millard Fillmore. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Millard Fillmore. Representative for NY—32 —, — Statue of Millard Fillmore Fillmore Street. Fillmore second wife Nathaniel Fillmore father.

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Bush Clinton G. Bush Obama Trump Biden. Category List. Vice presidents of the United States. Tompkins — John C. Johnson — John Tyler George M. Dallas — Millard Fillmore — William R. King John C. Wheeler — Chester A. Arthur Thomas A. Hendricks Levi P. Fairbanks — James S. Sherman — Thomas R. Marshall — Calvin Coolidge — Charles G. Dawes — Charles Curtis — John N.

Garner — Henry A. Wallace — Harry S. Truman Alben W. Barkley — Richard Nixon — Lyndon B. Cabinet of President Millard Fillmore — John M. Clayton Daniel Webster — Edward Everett — William M. Meredith Thomas Corwin — George W. Crawford Charles Magill Conrad — Reverdy Johnson John J. Crittenden — Jacob Collamer Nathan K. Hall — Samuel Dickinson Hubbard — Kennedy — Thomas Ewing Thomas M.

McKennan Alexander H. Stuart — National Republican and Whig Parties. Taylor — Hunter — White — Winthrop — Banks — Upshur — John M. Clayton — Daniel Webster — Edward Everett — Spencer — George M. Bibb — William M. Meredith — Thomas Corwin — James Barbour — Peter B. Porter — John Bell John C. Spencer — James M. Porter — George W. Crawford — Charles M.

Conrad — William Wirt — John J. Samuel L. Southard — George E. Badger Abel P. Upshur — William B. Preston — William A. Graham — John P. Thomas Ewing — Thomas M. Historical right-wing third-party U.