Fariduddin attar biography of mahatma gandhi

When the reach palace of Simurgh, the real surprise comes when they meet Simurgh. They see Simurgh as their reflection together. Mevlana Rumi mention highly of Faridudin Attar, calling him a pure soul. In the introduction of the secrets of the self, Iqbal has also paid his homage to Attar. Written and compiled throughout much of his life and published before his death, the compelling account of the execution of the mystic Mansur al-Hallaj , who had uttered the words "I am the Truth" in a state of ecstatic contemplation, is perhaps the most well known extract from the book.

In terms of form and content, it has some similarities with Bird Parliament. The story is about a king who is confronted with the materialistic and worldly demands of his six sons. The King tries to show the temporary and senseless desires of his six sons by retelling them a large number of spiritual stories. The first son asks for the daughter of the king of the fairies, the second for the mastery of magic, the third for the cup of Jamshid, which has the property of displaying the whole world, the fourth for the water of life, the fifth for the ring of Solomon, which has control over fairies and demons, and the sixth for mastering alchemy.

Each of these desires is discussed first literally, and shown to be absurd, and then it is explained how there is an esoteric interpretation of each one. In the Mokhtar-nama, a coherent group of mystical and religious subjects is outlined search for union, sense of uniqueness, distancing from the world, annihilation, amazement, pain, awareness of death, etc.

There are also some Qasida "Odes" , but they amount to less than one-seventh of the Divan. His Qasidas expound upon mystical and ethical themes and moral precepts. They are sometimes modelled after Sanai. The Ghazals often seem from their outward vocabulary just to be love and wine songs with a predilection for libertine imagery, but generally imply spiritual experiences in the familiar symbolic language of classical Islamic Sufism.

His lyric poetry does not significantly differ from that of his narrative poetry, and the same may be said of the rhetoric and imagery.

Fariduddin attar biography of mahatma gandhi

Attar is one of the most famous mystic poets of Iran. His works were the inspiration of Rumi and many other mystic poets. Attar, along with Sanai were two of the greatest influences on Rumi in his Sufi views. Rumi has mentioned both of them with the highest esteem several times in his poetry. Rumi praises Attar as follows:. Attar has roamed through the seven cities of love while we have barely turned down the first street.

Attar was a pen-name which he took for his occupation. Attar means herbalist , druggist , perfumist or alchemist , and during his lifetime in Persia , much of medicine and drugs were based on herbs. Therefore, by profession he was similar to a modern-day town doctor and pharmacist. Further, ' Attar also refers to rose oil. Contents move to sidebar hide.

Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. Persian Sufi poet c. Bust of Attar at his mausoleum. Violence between Hindus and Muslims and the failure to build a unitary state marked the final days of the pacifist Mahatma Gandhi. So, the authority of the dominant group was eroding since violent repression was not responded to and that took away legitimacy from the oppressive sector in the eyes of more and more people, and at the same time demoralized its own ranks.

This doctrine of peaceful resistance was the inspiration for numerous social movements worldwide and continues to be a method of organizing social protest. This was important in a context of confrontation between practitioners of both religions in India. However, this did not prevent episodes of great violence, especially between and , which left more than 5, dead and led to the separation between India with a Hindu majority and Pakistan with a Muslim majority.

Gandhi always encouraged the Indian political classes to defend their interests through non-violence. Gandhi He was a defender of vegetarianism. He considered this kind of diet to be a way to keep the body pure and healthy, and to balance the mind, body and spirit. Furthermore, being a vegetarian was a moral decision, since He was opposed to any form of animal abuse.

Gandhi He led a simple life, without luxuries She made her own clothes and adhered to Hindu doctrines of purification and inner peace, including celibacy from the age of Gandhi He was murdered at the age of 78 in New Delhi on January 30, , while on his way to prayer. In Conference all the birds in the world are seeking God, who is called Simurgh.

After a long search all but 30 birds perish. When they arrive at their destination, they realize that Simurgh in Persian the word means 30 birds is really themselves. Attar died fleeing the Mongol hordes under Genghis Khan. Just before his death, Attar met a young poet, Rumi, to whom he gave some of his philosophical poems. Rumi perpetuated and added to the philosophical development of Sufism and the understanding of Attar.

Two of Attar's works have been translated into English. Arberry published abridged translations of Memoirs of Saints, both with excellent introductions. The best works about Attar are Eduard G. Browne, A Literary History of Persia, vol. Attar is represented in A. For a discussion of the Sufism of Attar see A. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

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